Explore India’s top historical landmarks for history lovers with our must-visit guide.
Introduction
India is a country steeped in history, with opulent palaces, ancient forts, and majestic structures that depict tales of romance, bravery, and battles. The rich history of India is evident in its famous historical monuments, making it a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in the country’s culture.
If you’re planning a trip to India in 2024, there are 43 famous historical places that you shouldn’t miss. From the iconic Taj Mahal to the ancient Sanchi Stupa, these historical sites offer a glimpse into India’s glorious past. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Delhi or the serene landscapes of Madhya Pradesh, there’s something for everyone in this list of famous historical places in India.
Here are some of the top historical places in India that you should consider visiting in 2024:
1. Taj Mahal, Agra
2. Agra Fort, Agra
3. Red Fort, Delhi
4. Qutub Minar, Delhi
5. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi
6. Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
7. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur
8. Khajuraho Temples, Madhya Pradesh
9. Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh
These historical sites are not only significant for their architectural and historical value but also for the cultural and spiritual significance they hold. Each site has its own unique story to tell, making them a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring India’s rich heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of India, these historical places are sure to leave a lasting impression.
The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and famous historical places in India. It was commissioned to be built in 1632 by Shah Jahan for his late wife Mumtaz Mahal. This opulent white marble structure took around 22 years to complete and is considered a symbol of love and grandeur. The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is visited by millions of tourists from around the world every year.
The entry fee for Indians is INR 40 and for foreigners, it is INR 1000. The Taj Mahal is open from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes before sunset. Visitors must not miss the nighttime shows of the Taj Mahal, which are truly captivating. The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in 1648 and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
The Taj Mahal is not only a historical monument but also a symbol of eternal love and beauty. It is a testament to the rich history and culture of India and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the country. The Taj Mahal is a marvel of architecture and engineering and continues to inspire awe and admiration in all who visit it.
Red Fort, Delhi
The Red Fort in Delhi is one of the most famous historical places in India. It was constructed over ten years from 1638 to 1648 when Shah Jahan shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi. The fort was originally known as the Qila-e-Mubarak and is an octagonal fort built entirely of red sandstone. It is also the site where the President gives his speech on Independence Day. The Red Fort was actually white as it was made of limestone, but the British painted it red when the limestone started chipping off.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 10, Foreigners- INR 250
Open from: 9:30 am to 4:30 pm daily (Closed on Mondays)
Must see: The Palace of Colors or the ‘Rang Mahal’ where the emperor’s wives, mistresses, and maids resided.
Built By: Shah Jahan
Built In: 1639
Interesting Fact:
The Red Fort was actually white as it was made of limestone. The British painted it red when the limestone started chipping off.
List:
– Entry fee: Indians- INR 10, Foreigners- INR 250
– Open from: 9:30 am to 4:30 pm daily (Closed on Mondays)
– Must see: The Palace of Colors or the ‘Rang Mahal’ where the emperor’s wives, mistresses, and maids resided.
– Built By: Shah Jahan
– Built In: 1639
Qutub Minar
The Qutub Minar is one of the finest examples of Indo-Muslim architecture in India. It is a historical site that dates back to the 12th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The complex includes the Qutub Minar, which is a 73-meter tall tower made of red sandstone and marble. The tower has intricate carvings and verses from the Quran. It is said to have been named after Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of North India. The complex also houses the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, which is the first mosque to be built in India. The mosque has beautiful arched alcoves and pillars with carvings in Arabic and Nagari script.
Entry fee:
– Indians: INR 10
– Foreigners: INR 250
Open from:
7 am to 5 pm
Must see:
– The Decorative Light Show held every evening from 6:30 to 8 pm
– The Qutub Minar Festival that is held in October/November
Built By:
Qitub-ud-Din Aibak
Built In:
1193
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are one of the most famous historical places in India. The Ajanta Caves are known for their exquisite ancient rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments that date back to the 2nd century BCE. These caves are adorned with beautiful paintings and sculptures that depict the life of Buddha and various Buddhist religious motifs. The Ellora Caves, on the other hand, are a group of rock-cut caves that represent the three major faiths of India – Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. These caves are known for their stunning architecture and intricate carvings, making them a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Both the Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra and are easily accessible from the city of Aurangabad. Visitors can explore these ancient cave complexes and marvel at the artistic and architectural achievements of ancient India. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a testament to the rich cultural and religious history of India and offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s ancient past.
The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are open to visitors throughout the year, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the history and significance of these incredible sites. A visit to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves is a truly enriching experience and is a must-do for anyone interested in India’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
Hampi, Karnataka
Hampi, Karnataka
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its ancient temples, ruins, and monuments. It was once the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire and is now a popular tourist destination for history and architecture enthusiasts. The ruins of Hampi are spread over a vast area and include the Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and the iconic stone chariot. Visitors can explore the ancient city, visit the royal enclosures, and marvel at the intricate carvings and sculptures that adorn the temples and structures.
The Virupaksha Temple is one of the oldest functioning temples in India and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is known for its towering gopuram (entrance tower) and intricate carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site and a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Indian architecture and religious history.
The Vittala Temple is another architectural marvel in Hampi, known for its ornate stone chariot and musical pillars. The temple complex is a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the Vijayanagar Empire and is a popular spot for tourists and history enthusiasts. The stone chariot, in particular, is a unique structure that has become an iconic symbol of Hampi.
In addition to the temples, visitors to Hampi can explore the Royal Enclosures, which once housed the palaces, administrative buildings, and ceremonial platforms of the Vijayanagar Empire. The Lotus Mahal, Elephant Stables, and Hazara Rama Temple are some of the other notable attractions within the Royal Enclosures.
Hampi is also known for its stunning natural landscapes, with boulder-strewn hills, lush banana plantations, and the Tungabhadra River adding to the scenic beauty of the region. Visitors can take boat rides on the river, go trekking in the hills, or simply relax and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Overall, Hampi is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in India’s rich heritage. Whether you’re interested in ancient architecture, religious sites, or picturesque landscapes, Hampi has something to offer for everyone.
Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri is a royal city that was once the capital of the Mughal era during Akbar’s reign. This historical tourist place in India once had palaces, public buildings, mosques, quarters for the king, the army, as well as the servants. The well-planned royal city with carved columns and decorated pillars was built between 1571-1573 AD and was abandoned due to a shortage of water.
Interesting fact: Many barren women would come to the tomb of the Sufi saint Salim Chisti to pray for children.
Entry fee: Indians- INR 40, Foreigners- INR 510
Open from: 6 am to 6 pm (Closed on Fridays)
Must see: Diwan-i-Aam and the Diwan-i-Khas
Built By: Akbar
Built In: 1569
In conclusion, India offers a rich tapestry of historical landmarks for history lovers to explore. From the iconic Taj Mahal to the ancient temples of Hampi, these sites provide a glimpse into India’s rich and diverse history, making it a must-visit destination for any history enthusiast.
